See bruno on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (accusative singular brunon, plural brunoj, accusative plural brunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-eo-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian broin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun, Dalmatian broin), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-tGWifgoX",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "it:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brunatre"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-adj-lkalltMV",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"brunatre",
"brunatre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) brunatre"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian broin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun, Dalmatian broin), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"id": "en-bruno-it-noun-Ta5ajS1y",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired male or female"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-w~b~xFRn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark man or a brunette"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-noun-yeBcDfze",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 17 0 16 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 16 20 0 18 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
],
"id": "en-bruno-pt-verb-GzKxhA3I",
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brunbor.\nSpanish bruno\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruno\">\nBorrowed from French brun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brunbor.\nSpanish bruno\nBorrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown; black"
],
"id": "en-bruno-es-adj-q3MOcL2x",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dark brown; black"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (accusative singular brunon, plural brunoj, accusative plural brunojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uno",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uno/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orso bruno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian broin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun, Dalmatian broin), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruni, feminine plural brune)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark gray, almost black"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"brunatre"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"brunatre",
"brunatre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) brunatre"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno",
"Rhymes:Italian/uno/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "brūnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin brūnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French brun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian broin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "shining, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German braun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin brūnus \"brown, brunet\" (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun, Dalmatian broin), from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”).\nAkin to Old Dutch brūn \"brown\" (Dutch bruin \"brown\"), Old High German brūn \"brown\" (German braun \"brown\"), Old English brūn \"brown\". More at brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural bruni, feminine bruna)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"qualifier": "dark",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dark) brown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Frankish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"t": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), possibly through an Italian intermediate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruno m (plural brunos, feminine bruna, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dark-haired male or female"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark man or a brunette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brunir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of brunir"
],
"links": [
[
"brunir",
"brunir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brunbor.\nSpanish bruno\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruno\">\nBorrowed from French brun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brunbor.\nSpanish bruno\nBorrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruno (feminine bruna, masculine plural brunos, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown; black"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dark brown; black"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uno"
}
],
"word": "bruno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruno meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.